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Repair windows xp without reinstalling




stages according to the types of errors.

1. Fixing Installation (Repair Install)

If Windows XP is damaged (corrupted) where you do not have another operating system to boot,
You can do a repair installation (Repair Install) who works as the setting (setting)
the beginning.

- Make sure you have the key (key) Windows XP valid.
- The entire process will take approximately 1 / 2 or 1 hour, depending on the spec of your computer.
- If you are prompted for an administrator password, you should select the repair option (repair) the second,
not the first.


- Insert your Windows XP CD and boot from the CD.
- When it appeared the second repair option R = Repair, press R button
This will start the repair.
- Press F8 to agree to proceed "I Agree at the Licensing Agreement"
- Press R when the directory where you installed Windows XP. Usually C: \ WINDOWS
It will then check the C: drive and start copying files.
And automatically restart if necessary. Leave the CD in the drive.
- Next you will see a picture of "progress bar" that is part of the improvement,
he looks like a normal XP installation, including "Collecting Information, Dynamic Update,
Preparing Installation, Installing Windows, finalizing Installation ".
- When asked, click the Next button
- When asked to enter a key, enter key (key) your valid Windows XP.
- Normally you want to remain in the same Domain or Workgroup.
- The computer will restart.
- Then you will have the same screen as the activation of the system when the normal installation.
- Register if you want (usually not necessary).
- Done

Now you can log in with your existing account
2. NTOSKRNL Damaged or Missing (Missing or Corrupt)

If you find an error message that "NTOSKRNL not found" / NTOSKRNL not found, do:
- Insert the Windows XP CD and booting from the CD.
- At R = Repair option appears first, press the R key
- Press the number corresponding to the location of the Windows installation you want to repair.
- Usually # 1
- Change to the CD ROM drive is located.
- Write: CD i386
- Write: expand ntkrnlmp.ex_ C: \ Windows \ System32 \ ntoskrnl.exe
- If Windows XP is installed elsewhere, change according to location.
- Remove the CD and type exit

3. HAL.DLL Damaged or Missing (Missing or Corrupt)

If you get an error regarding a missing or corrupt hal.dll file, it is possible
BOOT.INI file has the wrong configuration (misconfigured).

- Insert the Windows XP CD and booting from the CD.
- At R = Repair option appears first, press the R key
- Press the number corresponding to the location of the Windows installation you want to repair.
- Usually # 1
- Type bootcfg / list
Displays the contents of / feedback on the current BOOT.INI file
- Type bootcfg / rebuild
Improve the configuration of the BOOT.INI file
- Remove the CD and type exit

4. Directory \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ CONFIG damaged or missing

If you get an error with the inscription:

"Windows Could not Start Because the following files is missing or corrupt
\ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ CONFIG \ SYSTEM or \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ CONFIG \ SOFTWARE "

- Insert the Windows XP CD and booting from the CD.
- At R = Repair option appears first, press the R key
- Press the number corresponding to the location of the Windows installation you want to repair.
- Usually # 1
- Enter the administrator password if necessary.
- Write: cd \ windows \ system32 \ config
- Next depending on the location of the damage:
- Write: ren ren system software software.rusak OR system.rusak
- Next again also depends on the location of the damage:
- Write: copy \ windows \ repair \ system
- Write: copy \ windows \ repair \ software
- Remove the CD and type exit

5. NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM not found (NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM Not Found)

If you find an error that NTLDR is not found when booting:

a. For the type of FAT
- Please you boot from your Win98 floppy and copy the files NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM
from the i386 directory to the drive stem / root (root) C: \

b. For the type of NTFS partition
- Insert the Windows XP CD and booting from the CD.
- At R = Repair option appears first, press the R key
- Press the number corresponding to the location of the Windows installation you want to repair.
- Usually # 1
- Enter the administrator password if necessary.
- Enter the following command, where X: is the address of the CD ROM drive (Sesuaikan!).
- Write: COPY X: \ i386 \ NTLDR C \:
- Write: COPY X: \ i386 \ NTDETECT.COM C: \
- Remove the CD and type exit



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