---------- Stringing & MAINTENANCE PC ------------
Often we are faced with basic problems of how to assemble & maintain a PC. Actually, if we are willing to learn, this is not a difficult thing. Maybe I'll give a little share from my own experience. Not just reading but the practice (although inul 6 times a day) What are they?
1. If we want to assemble a PC, set & adjust once the existing budget.
2. Get to know & learn stuff that is in the PC, including the problem as well. For this, we can seek assistance from a friend who is more expert in PC problems.
3. Install OS & programs that we need & want.
-------- How to install the OS & programs required complete with settings to get optimal results of our most ?-------------
1. Determine the OS that we will use & adjust with the ability of our PC. Try using the latest OS. I prefer the Windows 7. Why should the latest OS? Because there will be more convenience & ability.
2. Determine the program & install everything.
3. The programs that I mean include: a program to be used as supporting our work, programs to maintain and control that the system is running always in optimum condition.
4. For example I use these programs: Office 2010 (office data processing), Tune Up 2011 (tweaking & fixing PC problems), CCleaner (cleaning waste), Adobe Photoshop CS 5 (photo editor), Nero 9 (CD burners), Advanced renamer, Daemon tools (virtual disk emulator), IDM (affairs downloaded with a maximum speed of our network), DEEP FREEZE (which keeps us from damage to the system due to crash / any virus), KLite Mega Codec (mutimedia player), Notepad + + (editor what only text-based), IZarch & WinRAR (archive & compress affairs), Winamp (music player), Firefox (Internet browser) (+ Flash Player & Java).
5. If we want to install any programs, depends on us personally.
6. Do not rely entirely on the antivirus security. For that, look for an antivirus that does not burden the system & the important thing is DEEP FREEZE.
-------- Optimizing System ?------------
1. Set the display windows in accordance with our PC abilities.
2. Also we already understand about the presence of the virus, should avoid the use of antivirus. DEEP FREEZE use only.
3. For firefox, please set the about: config / if we want a very simple, use Fasterfox Lite addon.
4. Set the workings of the system in accordance with what we want, for example, I just turn off the autorun function.
5. If all had completed the last step we have to do is defrag, clean up & freezekan our PC.
6. PC we have ready for use without sacrifice in performance. This is what we face now is the real PC capabilities.
------- Caring hardware ---------
1. Avoid dusty environments & moist environment / Make a special strategy if the PC does not support for it.
2. Provide regularly scheduled turn on our PC. this is done so that all components of the electric current teraliri & to extend component life.
3. Clean also turned out to pC we have declared our "dirty".
------------ Troubleshooting -----------
Below I present some problems that may often we face, particularly the hardware problem.
1. Company did not live at all, check the PSU, RAM & mobo.
2. To find out PSU dead / not, run the sorting signal path of life (green & gray) & main voltage 3.3 V.
3. Failure to install windows, often because of failed addressing RAM, CD drives are already blind or too high SHG burning cd cd drive (the old) can not read, CDs that damaged slab interface
4. Crash in windows bisaanya addressing the damage caused in the RAM allocation, there are programs that clash, the drivers are not compatible. BSOD only shows the address where the error, such as cdrom, applications, HD loss process, and others.
--------- Hardware a very important role ---------------
Of the many who I do to meet the client's wishes as well as a lot of things that I've encountered compatibility problems or even damage the hardware.
>>> Mobo: Adjust with our buying power, should forward the brand but could be an alternative we choose the capabilities of a hardware (chipset or the other). Actual damage is rare on the mobo, how to recognize a faulty mobo:
1. Speaker, if the speakers are not sound mean practically dead mobo,
2. HD LED: LED is not working / busy / blink / just a flame or no flame at all. This could continue testing the motherboard by removing the RAM, if the exit beep / speaker long beep, it means the mobo living conditions.
3. Checks can enter the bios or not? Bisaanya out keyboard error description. Defective mobo already ascertained.
4. can enter the bios but could not install the OS, the management of damage to the hard drive chipset. This damage can boot Hiren, then check the mobo through bencmarck tool. Mini can boot windows for a check of RAM or take data2 important on the hard disk.
5. PSU; when we put the pin ATX (Pentium 3 & equivalent) and an extra pin or just the yellow & black (Pentium 4 & equivalent). Turn on the PSU in a way sort / ATX cable korsletkan green & gray, not the other. If PSU does not live, meaning the total dead mobo. There are times when the PSU is not able to completely supply voltage to the mobo, especially his Amphere. Watt problems, not so influential, even though many Watt PSU with a large circulation.
As evidence, I am 4 times modif PSU;
a. in 2006-2008; replace PSU P3 P4 with 250 Watt PSU, I add extra solder to the pin with an additional pin on the cable the color needed to be a 24 pin ATX connector. Until now still normal and the owners feel uncomfortable because the electricity bill fell 10,000, - up to 17,000, - / month with an average use of 6 hours / day. OS win xp still employed at the time, now moved to win7 still smooth. This may be true for us who live in rural areas that in fact the voltage is often dropped when the afternoon-evening.
b. 2010; replace the PSU to the mobo socket LGA Dual Core, original case when the late PC can not live and position of house about 700 yards away from the parent registrar meters PLN, OS win7. Now normally despite the afternoon-evening.
>>> RAM: adjust to the needs of its OS, the greater the value the better. There are other things that need attention, some old mobo does not support output to the value of a large RAM (1Gb or 512Mb). How to check RAM (possible) death, such pairs bisaa:
1. if only the blank alone, with no signs of blinking on the top left corner of the monitor,
2. if the speaker does not sound,
3. when the speaker sounds a long unbroken Morse,
The above items (RAM) the possibility of life still exists, how;
1. HBCD tool wear tests check the ram, but when the 'still' can not boot cd and run a mini-windows, that would be mounted on the DIMM to 2. There may 'only' bluescreen only when we run the OS normally, and conversely if the OS runs smoothly, Thank God, do not be removed again.
2. RAM set aside in the free state, the goal that the remaining voltage (although only 1.5 v) depleted by itself for more than 3 days. Micro component that regulates voltage is Elco (electrolytic capacitor) still keep the voltage.
3. Another extreme way, korsletkan / soak the tip of the yellow connector for 1 minutes, clean up really dry / dry in the sun.
>>> PSU; try the voltage requirements for a normal PSU,
1. use a standard cable PLN.
2. Copper wires Ø 1.5 mm minimum.
3. Three currents (+,-, ground / ground) is used all. Meter long wearing color rule flow blue = +, =- black, yellow = earth / ground. Earth / ground planted in moist soil / wet at least 50 cm deep. with a single cable / copper cable without joints between the end of which is planted in the ground and limited to exfoliate the top end of the cable. The new meter (prepaid) changing only the color yellow and black behind the function / current.
4. use terminal, receptacle & plug made of brass.
>>> Hardware: there is no measure of whether the hardware that we use abal-abal or original, for sure the hardware has passed the QC test, for example:
PSU; during the feasibility test & normal stress, (I did a test with the aid of technicians tested by PLN).
Cooling Fan (CF); not so significant, but keep in mind is a great value Amphere (0.16 - 0.20 to 0.30, etc.) the greater the faster the spin the blades. And affect the temperature of the CPU in the bios. As proof, CF socket 478 P4 PC is powered 540C 0.20 mA show. when I replace with CF 0.30 mA to 350C. wired logic flow divided two lane 3 (+ & -) and a sensor turns the motor / dynamo is processed into a bookmark temperature.
Similarly tips for us who want berPCria. I am aware, there are still many shortcomings in myself, but the above has never disappointed me & my clients. What is important: Avoid pake AV, pake DF alone. If we want to install a permanent, first remove the lock DEEP FREEZE. After finished install, clean, defrag & return frozen boot.
-------- Why have to use DEEP FREEZE ?------------
So far I only rely on DEEP FREEZE only as a security system. DEEP FREEZE hardly ask for computer resources. Unlike the AV. Real time scannya certainly require resources to carry out their duties in the system.
--------- DEEP FREEZE deficiency as a custodian of our PC -------------
1. Drive a condition terfreeze unlikely to be resized.
2. All permanently installed requires a restart. It would be nice shutdown, a few seconds and then restart again.
3. Deep Freze damage can only be done re-install the OS & programs that have existed earlier.
4. Install DEEP FREEZE before the AV if you want to use AV.
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